THE SEA-RABBIT, OR, THE ARTIST OF LIFE Tales by Wendy Walker Reviewed by Elizabeth Willey Contents: The Sea-Rabbit, or, The Artist of Life The Rescuer Ashiepattle The Cleverness of Elsie The Contract With the Beast The True Marriage The Unseen Soldier Arnaud's Nixie The Cathedral After reading Wendy Walker's _The Secret Service_, I read _The Sea- Rabbit_; having done so, I strongly recommend that you read her book of tales first, as it provides a good introduction to Walker's writing in a less-overwhelming context than _The Secret Service_. The same motifs of transformation, concealment, and the animate inanimate (all of them different faces of the age-old tension between Sein and Schein, Being and Seeming) ripple through these nine tales as through the novel; in addition, the stories and the novel share a view of human character which may be easier to apprehend in the smaller episodes of the tales before one grapples with it in the novel. Walker has taken her material from a handful of fairy tales and legends well-known to us all; in the title story "The Sea-Rabbit" she has blended the conventions (three sons, an exacting princess, and a riddle- game) to come up with a new-but-old story that left me guessing until the ominous end. In all the stories, Walker infuses character archetypes with a fallible humanity they have lacked in most other "modern fairy tales" I have read. Indeed of all the "modern fairy tales" I've seen lately, the one that comes closest to Walker's sensibilities is Martha Soukup's "The Spinner" in _Xanadu 2_; like Soukup, Walker sees the streak of cruelty in all of us. Walker shows the human cruelty of the powerful as well as the weak, and knows that it is limited only by the scope afforded it. Thus Ashiepattle's king forces her crippled sisters to pack her rich gowns in a heavy chest, and to carry the chest; the unseen soldier toys with the twelve princesses for three nights, when one would have done; Elsie's husband torments her when a scolding would have sufficed; Jack My Hedgehog, no Utopian here, brutally uses an innocent princess to punish her rascally father; and Princess Mengarde is a bloody despot, "though in most everyday matters a fair one." This is fairy-tale justice in human terms, with harsh punishments meted out more liberally than rewards. Transcendent human kindness is also shown, but we recoil from it. Berthe, the princess who accepts Jack My Hedgehog, appears to be fulfilling some secret wish to immolate herself; an amusingly domestic Delilah's forgiveness lulls Samson to destruction. Destruction and compassion are tied together in these tales. Even the fox who aids Bernard to win Mengarde's hand and kingdom has, in a sense, destroyed Bernard with his help. Walker does not follow this pattern rigidly, of course; it's not a monotonously harped-on rule, thus we are left doubting, anxious about a tale's outcome, until its end. Notably, "Arnaud's Nixie" features a gentle, sincerely helpful chatelaine (suffering in her own fairy-tale hell) who helps Esperte reclaim Arnaud, no strings attached. The fascination of Walker's prose is in its richness and complexity. Readers are advised not to be deceived by the brevity of the stories; all must be read slowly, closely, and thoughtfully to appreciate her sensitive, ravishingly beautiful writing about the world experienced in conditions human and otherwise. Walker assumes other perspectives and explores them deeply and sincerely, then relays her observations to us in evocative and colorful, yet lucid, prose, ringing with insight seldom found in such stories since Lucius was an ass. It is customary to focus on the humanity of the other, but Walker instead stresses the alien; and this strategy serves her best when she finds the alien in the human, as in Elsie's overwrought imagination and Esperte's despair, in an Idiot and in Jack My Hedgehog's father Bekynsaw. Yet, in the end, the most difficult and rewarding transformations here are those of the characters who become more human, learning to know themselves, and these are the changes that stick in the mind, when one sets the book down, and that spur rereading. This is a very fine collection of stories. I hope to see more in print from Wendy Walker soon. Elizabeth Willey %A Walker, Wendy %T The Sea-Rabbit, or, The Artist of Life %C Los Angeles %D 1988 %G ISBN 1-55713-001-9 %I Sun and Moon Press %O Short story collection %O trade paperback, $11.95 %O Sun and Moon's address: 6026 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, 90036 %P 272 pp.